Alphitonia ponderosa Rhamnaceae or Buckthorn family Synonyms: Alphitonia ponderosa var. auwahiensis, Alphitonia ponderosa var ...

... Colubrina oppositifolia grows at a moderate rate of about one foot a year (in contrast to the other kauila, Alphitonia ponderosa, which grows very ...

... Uses Ancient Hawaiian While kauila (Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia) and uhiuhi (Mezoneuron kavaiense) were preferred ...

... the indigenous shrub ʻānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica); and two endemic trees, both called kauila or kawila, Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina ...

... ʻānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica), as well as two endemic trees, both known by kauila or kawila (Alphitonia ponderosa, Colubrina oppositifolia ...

... Eugenia reinwardtiana), 'ahakea (Bobea spp.), and kauila (cf. Alphitonia ponderosa). And, to heal severe sores, 'iliahi, manena ...

... Similar non-species-specifics are applied with the uses of kauila or kauwila Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia as referenced by ...

... Eugenia reinwardtiana), 'ahakea (Bobea spp.), and kauila (cf. Alphitonia ponderosa). And, to heal severe sores, 'iliahi, manena ...

... the endangered endemic kauila or kauwila (Colubrina oppositifolia); the other endemic kauila, kauwila, or oʻa (Alphitonia ponderosa); and three ...