Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis Lomariopsidaceae or Swordfern family Synonyms: Niʻaniʻau ʻŌkupukupu, Kupukupu ...

... Doodia kunthiana shares the Hawaiian name ʻōkupukupu with the endemic subspecies Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis, and, possibly ...

... fern, certainly slower than ferns like laukahi (Reholttumia hudsoniana), niʻaniʻau (Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis), and palapalai ...