Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis Lomariopsidaceae ... 2003]. Modern Use Nearly one hundred cultivars exist for Nephrolepis exaltata. A ...

... Native ferns such as palapalai (Microlepia strigosa), kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia), or niʻaniʻau (Nephrolepis exaltata) may be planted ...

... Hawaiian Name Palapalai refers to a common name for fern and can also refer to the Niʻihau name for the native fern Nephrolepis exaltata ...