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Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis
... In the Hawaiian Islands, niʻaniʻau and kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia) are the only two native Nephrolepis species ...
Last modified on Nov 22, 2025
Doodia kunthiana
... name ʻōkupukupu with the endemic subspecies Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis, and, possibly, with N. cordifolia (more commonly called ...
Last modified on Jan 10, 2026
Metrosideros polymorpha
... Native ferns such as palapalai (Microlepia strigosa), kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia), or niʻaniʻau (Nephrolepis exaltata) may be planted ...
Last modified on Feb 26, 2026
Copy of Asplenium nidus
... ʻēkaha on an Oʻahu college campus and in a botanical garden growing with another indigenous fern, kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia) ...
Last modified on Mar 2, 2026
Asplenium nidus
... ʻēkaha on an Oʻahu college campus and in a botanical garden growing with another indigenous fern, kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia) ...
Last modified on Oct 13, 2025