kaenana Euphorbiaceae or Spurge family Synonyms: Chamaesyce celastroides var ... 17 native species of ʻakoko (Euphorbia spp.) — all endemic ...

... The canoes, or waʻa, were typically coated with a black paint made from ʻakoko (Euphorbia spp.), the inner bark of kukui root, juice from maiʻa ...