Colubrina oppositifolia Rhamnaceae or Buckthorn family Synonyms: Colubrina oppositifolia var. obatae. Kauila Kauwila ...

... A. ponderosa seeds have a thin dry reddish aril (a covering around the seed) while Colubrina oppositifolia seeds do not; shown here is a ripe A ...

... shrub ʻānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica); and two endemic trees, both called kauila or kawila, Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia ...

... Colubrina asiatica), as well as two endemic trees, both known by kauila or kawila (Alphitonia ponderosa, Colubrina oppositifolia), with the latter ...

... Similar non-species-specifics are applied with the uses of kauila or kauwila Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia as referenced by ...

... Uses Ancient Hawaiian While kauila (Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia) and uhiuhi (Mezoneuron kavaiense) were preferred ...