... a 1 meter (6 ft) spread of fronds growing to about 1.2 m (4 ft) and are broader at the centers than the shorter fronds of the indigenous N. cordifolia ...

... hawaiiensis, and, possibly, with N. cordifolia (more commonly called kupukupu) [Valier 1995], both in the Nephrolepidaceae or Sword fern family ...

... cultivated ʻēkaha on an Oʻahu college campus and in a botanical garden growing with another indigenous fern, kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia ...

... Native ferns such as palapalai (Microlepia strigosa), kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia), or niʻaniʻau (Nephrolepis exaltata) may be planted ...

... cultivated ʻēkaha on an Oʻahu college campus and in a botanical garden growing with another indigenous fern, kupukupu (Nephrolepis cordifolia ...