Colubrina oppositifolia Rhamnaceae or Buckthorn family Synonyms: Colubrina oppositifolia var. obatae. Kauila Kauwila ...

... Gouania species, other native Hawaiian species in the Buckthorn family include: the indigenous shrub ʻānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica); and two ...

... Other native species in the same family include the indigenous shrub ʻānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica), as well as two endemic trees, both known ...

... Uses Ancient Hawaiian While kauila (Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia) and uhiuhi (Mezoneuron kavaiense) were preferred ...

... Similar non-species-specifics are applied with the uses of kauila or kauwila Alphitonia ponderosa and Colubrina oppositifolia as referenced by ...